Avena, N. M., Bocarsly, M. E., Hoebel, B. G., & Gold, M. S. (2011). Overlaps in the nosology of substance abuse and overeating: the translational implications of “food addiction”. Curr Drug Abuse Rev, 4(3), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473711104030133 From the abstract: “Using criteria set forth in the DSM-IV for substance-use disorders, we review data that have emerged from animal models suggesting that overeating, in the form of binge eating, fits some of the criteria for substance abuse. Further, we discuss preclinical data revealing that the addiction-like behavioral changes observed in response to overeating are concomitant with neurochemical changes that are similar to those observed in response to drugs of abuse.” Study link
Post-traumatic stress disorder and disordered eating: Food Addiction as self-medication
Brewerton, T. D. (2011). Post-traumatic stress disorder and disordered eating: Food Addiction as self-medication. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 20(8), 1133-1134. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2011.3050 Editorial
Medical consequences of obesity
Bray G. A. (2004). Medical consequences of obesity. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 89(6), 2583–2589. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-0535